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Trading Stock Index Futures and Options

What are Stock Indexes?


Stock Index is an indicator used to measure and report value changes in a selected group of stocks. How a particular stock index tracks the market depends on its composition-the sampling of stocks, the weighing of individual stocks, and the method of averaging used to establish an index.


Where are the markets for Stock Indices located?


Below is a list of the exchanges where major stock index futures and options are traded.

City / Country
Name of Exchange
Stock Indexes
Chicago / USA Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)

S&P 500, E-Mini S&P, Nasdaq 100, Nikkei 225

Chicago / USA

Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT)

Dow Jones Ind. Average Index

London / UK

London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange (LIFFE)

FTSE 100, FTSE 250

How do investors make money by trading in stock indexes?
Investors take advantage of movements in index numbers in order to gain profits. Below is a general description of trading outright index futures contacts.

For instance, an investor thinks that the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Index can go higher due to certain fundamental or technical  reasons , which he/she believes will result in surging share prices of DJIA component companies, dragging the index up. He / she then decides to buy one DJIA futures by placing an order through the brokerage company that he/she is associated with. Let us assume the September DJIA futures contract was bought at 10,800 and the index value rose to 10,900 in a few days time. He/she then decides to sell the futures contract at 10,900. This will fetch a profit of 100 points which will translate into an amount of $1000.

At another occasion, an investor thinks that the DJIA index is headed down. He/she then decides to sell one DJIA index futures contract. Let us assume the index futures was sold at 9,900 and the index value dropped to 9,800 in a few days time. This will fetch a profit of 100 points. In this way, investors can make money both in a rising and a falling market.

What will happen if index value moves against existing positions?

Unlike other conventional investments, financial markets are characterised by a higher risk element.  Investors adopt various risk management techniques to limit losses as well as to protect profits. Futures traders also use options contracts to control their exposure to risk.

We strongly advise all first-time investors to clearly understand the risks and rewards associated with futures trading. If you are interested to know about risk management techniques, you may contact our Research Dept., or click here to have a Representative contact you.

Where can I get stock index price quotes and market information?

Our clients can receive real-time price quotes by phone 24 hours a day. Price quotes and market information are made available on computer terminals at SFB's office that are obtained from satellite-based quote vendors. In addition, Internet based real time and daily price quotes are available on this website for informational purposes.

Will SFB help beginners get started trading?

Yes we do. Our experienced brokers and analysts will be by your side every day limiting your risks and maximising your opportunities. In addition, beginners will receive training that are arranged as trading workshops. Contact SFB Research for beginners package.

Also check out various trading options that we are offering to beginners as well as to experienced traders.

How should I go about opening a trading account?

Click here to request account application materials.

Got a question?

It is likely that you will have many questions about investing in financial markets. You will find answers in the FAQ Section.

Please be advised that apart from what has been described above, investors use various other trading strategies combining futures and options which are appropriate for different market conditions. Click here to go to Advanced Trading Strategies

Also see:      Advanced Trading Strategies

                   Internet Based Price Quotes & Charts

                   Historic Price Charts



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